A validity and reliability study of the coping self-efficacy scale
Identifieur interne : 002411 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002410; suivant : 002412A validity and reliability study of the coping self-efficacy scale
Auteurs : Margaret A. Chesney [États-Unis] ; Torsten B. Neilands [États-Unis] ; Donald B. Chambers [États-Unis] ; Jonelle M. Taylor [États-Unis] ; Susan Folkman [États-Unis]Source :
- British journal of health psychology [ 1359-107X ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Coping, Efficacité personnelle, Echelle d'évaluation, Détresse psychologique, SIDA, Virus immunodéficience humaine, Stress, Etat dépressif, Intervalle test retest, Fidélité test, Validité construct, Validité convergente, Validation test, Etude longitudinale, Mâle, Homme, Coping Self-Efficacy Scale Chesney et al, Maladie chronique, Consistance interne, Validité prédictive.
- Wicri :
- topic : Homme, Maladie chronique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- AIDS, Chronic disease, Construct validity, Convergent validity, Coping, Depression, Evaluation scale, Follow up study, Human, Human immunodeficiency virus, Internal consistency, Intertrial interval, Male, Predictive validity, Psychological distress, Self efficacy, Stress, Test reliability, Test validation.
Abstract
Objectives. Investigate the psychometric characteristics of the coping self-efficacy (CSE) scale, a 26-item measure of one's confidence in performing coping behaviors when faced with life challenges. Design. Data came from two randomized clinical trials (NI = 149, N2= 199) evaluating a theory-based Coping Effectiveness Training (CET) intervention in reducing psychological distress and increasing positive mood in persons coping with chronic illness. Methods. The 348 participants were HIV-seropositive men with depressed mood who have sex with men. Participants were randomly assigned to intervention and comparison conditions and assessed pre- and post-intervention. Outcome variables included the CSE scale, ways of coping, and measures of social support and psychological distress and well-being. Results. Exploratory (EFA) and confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) revealed a 13-item reduced form of the CSE scale with three factors: Use problem-focused coping (6 items, a = .91), stop unpleasant emotions and thoughts (4 items, a = .91), and get support from friends and family (3 items, a = .80). Internal consistency and test-retest reliability are strong for all three factors. Concurrent validity analyses showed these factors assess self-efficacy for different types of coping. Predictive validity analyses showed that residualized change scores in using problem- and emotion-focused coping skills were predictive of reduced psychological distress and increased psychological well-being over time. Conclusions. The CSE scale provides a measure of a person's perceived ability to cope effectively with life challenges, as well as a way to assess changes in CSE over time in intervention research.
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Coping</term>
<term>Depression</term>
<term>Evaluation scale</term>
<term>Follow up study</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Human immunodeficiency virus</term>
<term>Internal consistency</term>
<term>Intertrial interval</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Predictive validity</term>
<term>Psychological distress</term>
<term>Self efficacy</term>
<term>Stress</term>
<term>Test reliability</term>
<term>Test validation</term>
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<term>Efficacité personnelle</term>
<term>Echelle d'évaluation</term>
<term>Détresse psychologique</term>
<term>SIDA</term>
<term>Virus immunodéficience humaine</term>
<term>Stress</term>
<term>Etat dépressif</term>
<term>Intervalle test retest</term>
<term>Fidélité test</term>
<term>Validité construct</term>
<term>Validité convergente</term>
<term>Validation test</term>
<term>Etude longitudinale</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Coping Self-Efficacy Scale Chesney et al</term>
<term>Maladie chronique</term>
<term>Consistance interne</term>
<term>Validité prédictive</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objectives. Investigate the psychometric characteristics of the coping self-efficacy (CSE) scale, a 26-item measure of one's confidence in performing coping behaviors when faced with life challenges. Design. Data came from two randomized clinical trials (NI = 149, N2= 199) evaluating a theory-based Coping Effectiveness Training (CET) intervention in reducing psychological distress and increasing positive mood in persons coping with chronic illness. Methods. The 348 participants were HIV-seropositive men with depressed mood who have sex with men. Participants were randomly assigned to intervention and comparison conditions and assessed pre- and post-intervention. Outcome variables included the CSE scale, ways of coping, and measures of social support and psychological distress and well-being. Results. Exploratory (EFA) and confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) revealed a 13-item reduced form of the CSE scale with three factors: Use problem-focused coping (6 items, a = .91), stop unpleasant emotions and thoughts (4 items, a = .91), and get support from friends and family (3 items, a = .80). Internal consistency and test-retest reliability are strong for all three factors. Concurrent validity analyses showed these factors assess self-efficacy for different types of coping. Predictive validity analyses showed that residualized change scores in using problem- and emotion-focused coping skills were predictive of reduced psychological distress and increased psychological well-being over time. Conclusions. The CSE scale provides a measure of a person's perceived ability to cope effectively with life challenges, as well as a way to assess changes in CSE over time in intervention research.</div>
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